What Offenses Are Classified As Violent Crimes In Arizona?

Being accused of a violent crime in Arizona is one of the most serious legal challenges a person can experience. Under Arizona law, a “violent crime” generally refers to any criminal act that involves the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force or violence against another person.

The penalties for violent offenses are among the harshest in the state, often including mandatory prison time, lengthy probation restrictions, and a criminal record that can permanently alter your future. 

If you are facing a charge, hiring an experienced Phoenix violent crime defense lawyer is critical. At Suzuki Law Offices, we are always available to assist you in your defense.

Common Offenses Classified as Violent Crimes in Arizona

Arizona law includes a wide range of offenses under the category of violent crimes. Below are some of the most commonly charged violent offenses, along with a brief overview of each.

Assault

Assault occurs when a person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes physical injury to another person, or intentionally places someone in reasonable fear of immediate physical injury.

Simple assault is usually charged as a misdemeanor. Aggravated assault (A.R.S. §13-1204), involving serious injury, use of a weapon, or assault on a police officer, is a felony and considered a violent crime.

Homicide and Murder

Homicide covers several degrees of unlawful killing, including:

• Negligent homicide
• Manslaughter
• Second-degree murder
• First-degree murder

These are among the most severe violent offenses in Arizona, with penalties ranging from several years to life in prison, or even the death penalty in capital cases.

Robbery 

Robbery involves taking property from another person by force or threat of force. Simple robbery is a Class 4 felony. Armed robbery and aggravated robbery involving a weapon or an accomplice are Class 2 felonies and classified as violent crimes.

Kidnapping

A person commits kidnapping by knowingly restraining another person with the intent to commit a felony, inflict injury, hold them for ransom, or interfere with government functions. Depending on the circumstances, such as whether the victim was released unharmed, kidnapping can be charged as a Class 2 felony, carrying extremely harsh penalties.

Sexual Assault 

Sexual assault (rape) occurs when a person intentionally engages in sexual intercourse or oral sexual contact without the other person’s consent. This is a Class 2 felony and considered a violent crime under Arizona law. Convictions often result in mandatory prison sentences and sex offender registration.

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence isn’t a standalone charge. It’s a designation added to crimes like assault, harassment, or criminal damage when committed against a family or household member. Domestic violence charges can elevate a misdemeanor offense to a felony violent crime, especially when a weapon or injury is involved.

Armed or Aggravated Assault With a Deadly Weapon

Any use of a firearm, knife, or dangerous instrument in an assault or other violent act elevates the charge to aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, a Class 3 or Class 2 felony that often carries mandatory prison time.

Aggravated Domestic Violence

When a person has two or more prior domestic violence convictions within seven years, a new domestic violence charge can become aggravated, resulting in a felony and longer prison terms.

Child Abuse

Child abuse charges can range from neglect to intentional physical harm. When the abuse causes serious physical injury or emotional trauma, it is treated as a violent felony and carries mandatory imprisonment.

Aggravated Robbery and Carjacking

These offenses involve the use of weapons or threats to take vehicles or property by force, making them violent felonies under Arizona law.

Sentencing for Violent Crimes in Arizona

The penalties for violent crimes in Arizona vary based on the type of offense, use of weapons, injuries caused, and criminal history. However, all violent offenses carry the following severe sentencing ranges under A.R.S. §13-701 and A.R.S. §13-702:

• Class 6 felony: Punishable by six months to one and a half years in prison
• Class 5 felony: Punishable by nine months to two years in prison
• Class 4 felony: Punishable by one and a half to three years in prison
• Class 3 felony: Punishable by two and a half to seven years in prison
• Class 2 felony: Punishable by four to 10 years in prison

Repeat offenders and cases involving weapons or serious injuries can result in enhanced penalties, including mandatory minimum prison terms and sentence enhancements under Arizona’s “dangerous offenses” statute.

“Dangerous Offense” Classification and Mandatory Sentencing

In Arizona, certain violent crimes are classified as “dangerous offenses” when they involve the use or threatened use of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or when they cause serious physical injury.

Under A.R.S. §13-704, convictions for dangerous offenses come with mandatory prison sentences, meaning probation is not available. Sentencing ranges increase significantly, such as:

• Class 4 felony (dangerous): Punishable by four to eight years in prison
• Class 3 felony (dangerous): Punishable by five to fifteen years in prison
• Class 2 felony (dangerous): Punishable by seven to 21 years in prison

A conviction for a dangerous or violent felony can also count as a strike under Arizona’s “repeat offender” laws, which increase penalties for any future convictions.

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Defending Against Violent Crime Charges

A strong defense strategy can make a critical difference in the outcome of a violent crime case. Common defense strategies for violent crime charges include:

• Self-defense or defense of others: You had a legal right to protect yourself or someone else from harm.
• Lack of intent: The incident was accidental or misunderstood.
• False allegations: The accusation was fabricated or mistaken.
• Violation of rights: Police conducted an unlawful search, seizure, or interrogation.
• Insufficient evidence: The prosecution cannot prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Every case is different, and the right strategy depends on your specific circumstances. Our legal team will evaluate the facts and determine the best approach for your defense.

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Speak With a Violent Crime Defense Attorney Today

If you’ve been accused of a violent crime in Arizona, your future and freedom are at stake. You need a defense lawyer who will stand by your side, protect your rights, and fight for the best possible outcome. 

At Suzuki Law Offices, our criminal defense lawyers have decades of experience representing individuals charged with serious violent offenses. We believe that everyone deserves a strong defense, and we are ready to fight for you. 

Contact us today to schedule a free, confidential consultation. We’ll review your case, explain your legal options, and begin building a powerful defense strategy to help you move forward.

Call or text (602) 682-5270 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form