Frequently Asked Questions

• Do Cops Know if You Have an Ignition Interlock Device?

• Which Tucson Court Will Hear My Criminal Case?

• What are the Penalties for ARS 13-1602 Criminal Damage?

• What is the Visitation Policy at Towers Jail?

• Can Prescription Medication Cause a Tucson Drug DUI?

• What Happens at a Pima County Order of Protection Hearing?

• What Happens After a Tucson Internet-Sting Arrest?

• Can CBP Search My Phone or Laptop at a Southern Arizona Border Crossing?

• Can Border Patrol Search My Car at a Tucson Checkpoint?

• When Does an I-10 or I-19 Drug Stop Become a Federal Case?

• What Happens During a Controlled Delivery of a Drug Package in Tucson?

• Can Police Extend a Tucson Traffic Stop for a Drug Dog?

• What if TSA Finds Drugs in My Luggage at Tucson International Airport?

• Should I Agree to a Federal Proffer Session in Tucson?

• Who Qualifies for Federal Safety Valve Relief in a Tucson Drug Case?

• How is Drug Quantity Calculated When No Drugs Were Seized?

• Can Unlabeled Prescription Pills Lead to Charges in Tucson?

• Is Accidental Gun Discharge a Felony in Tucson?

• Is Celebratory Gunfire Illegal in Tucson if No One is Hurt?

• Can a Tucson Renter Face Criminal Damage Charges After a Landlord Dispute?

• Can Keeping Lost Property Be Theft in Tucson?

• When Does Trespassing at the University of Arizona or Arizona Stadium Become a Crime?

• What are My Rights If Store Security Detains Me in Tucson?

• How Do I Restore Gun Rights After a Pima County Felony?

• How Do I Recover My Vehicle After a Tucson DUI Impound?

• Can and Should I Testify Before a Pima County Grand Jury?

• Why Did I Get a Tucson Summons Instead of an Arrest Warrant?

• Must Out-of-State Defendants Attend Every Tucson Court Date?

• Can a Tucson Judge Change My Release Conditions?

• How Do I Get Body-Camera Video, 911 Audio, and Police Reports in Tucson?

• Can a Tucson Misdemeanor End Through a Misdemeanor Compromise?

• What if Charges Are Not Filed After a Tucson Arrest?

• Can I Hire a Tucson Lawyer After Getting a Public Defender?

• How Do I Post Bond and Secure Release From Pima County Jail?

• Can Tucson Police Cite and Release Me Instead of Taking Me to Jail?

• Initial Appearance vs. Arraignment in Tucson: What Is the Difference?

• Can You Get a DUI on an E-Bike or Scooter in Tucson?

• Tucson DUI Breath Test Calibration Records

• Can You Be Charged With Multiple DUIs From One Tucson Stop?

• How Soon Should I Request an Independent Blood Test After a Tucson DUI Arrest?

• Can a DUI Be Reduced to Reckless Driving in Tucson?

• What is UA Diversion, and Which Misdemeanors Qualify?

• Is Catalytic Converter Theft a Felony in Tucson?

• Are Ghost Guns Legal in Tucson, Arizona?

• Can Sex-Offender Probation in Pima County Ban Social Media or Internet Use?

• Can a Prohibited Possessor Live in a Tucson Home With a Gun?

• Can a UA Title IX Case and Criminal Sex Case Run at the Same Time?

• Can a Good-Cause Exception Restore an Arizona Fingerprint Clearance Card?

• Should I Meet With a Tucson Sex-Crime Detective Before Charges are Filed?

• Can Tucson Police Use a Confrontation Call in a Sex-Crime Case?

• What if TSA Finds a Gun in My Bag at Tucson International Airport?

• Can You Carry a Concealed Gun in a Tucson Bar or Restaurant?

• What Happens at a Federal Detention Hearing in Tucson?

• Can Giving Migrants Food, Water, or a Ride Near Tucson Lead to Federal Harboring Charges?

• Is Taking Marijuana Across the Arizona-Mexico Border a Federal Crime?

• How Do Tucson Police Identify the Primary Aggressor?

• Can Tucson Police Arrest Both People After a Domestic Dispute?

• Can Roommates Trigger a Tucson Domestic Violence Charge?

• Can I Get Work Release in Tucson City Court for a DUI?

• Can I Get Home Detention for a First DUI in Tucson?

• Will a Tucson DUI Affect My Out-of-State License?

• How Does an Off-Duty Tucson DUI Affect a Commercial Driver?

• Can Hospital Blood Results Be Used Against You After a Tucson DUI Crash?

• Can Police Get a Warrant for Your Blood If You Refuse DUI Testing?

• Can a Fake ID Charge Affect a UA Student’s License or School Record?

• Can a Tucson Criminal Charge Affect F-1 Student Status?

• Can UAPD Search a UA Dorm Room Without a Warrant?

• Can a UA Student Face Both Criminal and Student Conduct Cases?

• Must a Tucson Professional Report a Criminal Charge to a Licensing Board?

• Can a Tucson School Search a Student’s Backpack or Phone?

• Can Police Question a Tucson Student Without a Parent?

• What Happens After a Juvenile Arrest in Pima County?

• Can a Tucson Party Host Be Charged for Underage Drinking?

• What Happens if I Am Arrested While on Probation in Tucson?

• Can Pima County Probation Be Transferred to Another State?

• Can Probation End Early in Tucson?

• What Happens After a First Technical Probation Violation in Pima County?

• Tucson DUI Court Case vs. MVD Case: What is the Difference?

• What Information Do I Have to Provide During a Traffic Stop Under ARS 28-663?

• Can the Police Hold You Without Charges?

• What is the Difference Between Robbery and Aggravated Robbery in Arizona?

• How Do I Visit Someone in 4th Avenue Jail in Phoenix?

• What are the Most Common Types of White Collar Crimes?

• What Is Considered Trespassing Under Arizona Law?

• When Can I Visit My Girlfriend in Estrella Jail?

• How Do I Find Out if Someone is in Lower Buckeye Jail?

• Can Police Enter a Property With a No Trespassing Sign?

• What Does It Mean to Be Booked?

• Is It Still Legal to Have a Gun Rack in Your Truck?

• How Long Does AZ Driving School Take?

• Does Arizona Have 5% Alcohol?

• What Is an Element in a Case?

• What Type of Attorney Do I Need for a Car Accident?

• Phoenix-Area DUI Data: Comparing Alcohol-Related Crashes and Arrests Across the Valley

• Will I Lose My License If I am Charged With Reckless Driving Under ARS 28-693?

• What Factors Make an Arizona DUI Charge Aggravated under ARS 28-1383?

• Can I Call Central Intake & Booking in Maricopa County for Information?

• How Do I Contact Watkins Jail To Locate an Inmate?

• Can I Contact Someone at Lewis Prison in the Arizona State Prison Complex?

• How Does ARS 28-1381 in Arizona Define DUI?

• What Types of Probation are There?

• Can COPD Affect a Breathalyzer Test?

• Why Would a Car Have a Breathalyzer?

• What Is the Average Cost for a DUI Lawyer in Arizona?

• What Is a Racket Crime?

• Is It Better to Get a Lawyer for a DUI?

• Is Disorderly Conduct a Misdemeanor or Felony in Arizona?

• How Sensitive is a Car Breathalyzer?

• Can You Own Your Own Breathalyzer?

• What If I Violate the Terms of My Second Chance Bail Bond?

• What is the Best Defense for a DUI?

• What are the Penalties for Driving With an Open Container in Arizona?

• What If I Am Arrested for Shoplifting in Arizona?

• Is Threatening Someone a Crime?

• How is a Target Letter Delivered?

• What Does a Target Letter Look Like?

• Assault With a Deadly Weapon in Arizona: How to Win Your Case

• What is a Felony?

• Do I Need a Lawyer If I Receive a Federal Target Letter?

• Does a DOJ Target Letter Mean I’ve Been Indicted for a Federal Crime?

• Does a Target Letter Come From the DOJ?

• What Crimes Lead to Receiving a Target Letter?

• What Should I Do If I Receive a Federal Target Letter?

• Who Sends Target Letters?

• What is the Purpose of a Target Letter?

• What is a Target Letter?

• What are Aggravating Factors in Criminal Cases?

• What is Simple Assault in Arizona?

• Say This When Cops Ask to Search Your Phone

• Say This When Cops Come to Your Door in Arizona

• The Federal Court Process in Arizona: What Nobody Tells You Before Your First Hearing

• What Does It Mean to Receive the Earnings of a Prostitute in Arizona?

• What Does it Mean to Receive the Earnings of a Prostitute in Arizona?

• How a Federal Grand Jury Works, and Why Being a Target Is Different From Being Charged

• What Does a Criminal Defense Lawyer Actually Do?

• What is Procurement for the Purpose of Prostitution Under Arizona Law?

• What is Second-Degree Sexual Exploitation of a Minor?

• What is Third-Degree Sexual Exploitation of a Minor?

• Can Sending Explicit Material to a Minor Online Lead to Criminal Charges?

• What are the Penalties for Transporting Illegal Aliens?

• What is the Minimum Sentence for Assaulting a Police Officer?

• What is Healthcare Fraud?

• Are Breathalyzers Accurate?

• What is Misdemeanor Theft in Arizona?

• What is a Super Extreme DUI in Arizona?

• What is a Suspended Sentence?

• Can Revenge Porn Charges Be Filed in Arizona?

• What Counts as Sexual Misconduct by a Psychiatrist or Psychologist?

• Can a Correctional Employee Face Sex Crime Charges in Arizona?

• What Is Unlawful Sexual Conduct by a Peace Officer in Arizona?

• What Is Bestiality Under Arizona Law?

• What Is Incest Under Arizona Law?

• What Is Sexual Extortion Under Arizona Law?

• What Is Unlawful Disclosure of Intimate Images in Arizona?

• Can Secret Recording Lead to Voyeurism Charges in Arizona?

• What Is Commercial Sexual Exploitation of a Minor?

• Is Child Pornography Charged as Sexual Exploitation of a Minor?

• What If I Am Implicated in a Drug Conspiracy?

• What Is the Right to Face Your Accuser in a Criminal Case?

• Is Assaulting a Police Officer a Felony in Arizona?

• Is Doxxing Illegal?

• When Can Selling Obscene Material Become a Crime in Arizona?

• What Is Enticement for the Purpose of Prostitution in Arizona?

• Can an Adult Probation or Juvenile Court Employee Be Charged With a Sex Crime?

• Can Threatening to Release Intimate Images Lead To Sexual Extortion Charges?

• What Is Voyeurism Under Arizona Law?

• When Can Public Sexual Indecency Be Charged as a Felony in Arizona?

• What Is the Difference Between Indecent Exposure and Public Sexual Indecency?

• What Is Indecent Exposure Under Arizona Law?

• What if a Business Admits Minors to a Public Display of Sexual Conduct?

• What Does Sexual Exploitation Mean?

• What Is Sexual Exploitation?

• Can Transporting Someone for Prostitution Lead to Felony Charges?

• What Is the Difference Between Pandering and Prostitution?

• What Does Keeping a House of Prostitution Mean in Arizona?

• What Is Pandering Under Arizona Law?

• When Can Furnishing Harmful Items to Minors Become a Crime in Arizona?

• What is Portraying an Adult as a Minor Under Arizona Law?

• What Does Arizona Law Say About Child Sex Doll Charges?

• Can Asking a Minor for Explicit Images Lead to Criminal Charges in Arizona?

• What Conduct Can Lead to Child Sex Trafficking Charges in Arizona?

• What is Taking a Child for the Purpose of Prostitution in Arizona?

• What Does Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child Mean Under Arizona Law?

• What Is Unlawful Age Misrepresentation in a Child Sex Crime Case?

• What Is Aggravated Luring a Minor for Sexual Exploitation in Arizona?

• What Conduct Can Lead to Luring a Minor for Sexual Exploitation Charges?

• What Counts as Sexual Exploitation of a Minor in Arizona?

• What Is Child Enticement Under Arizona Law?

• Are Field Sobriety Tests Mandatory?

• What Are the Pros and Cons of Plea Bargaining?

• What is Fraudulent Behavior?

• What Is Criminal Speeding in Arizona?

• Is Government Fraud a White Collar Crime?

• Do Judges Use the Arizona Sentencing Chart?

• What Does BAC Stand For?

• Is Weed Legal in Arizona?

• What Is 3rd Degree Burglary?

• What Is a Field Sobriety Test?

• What is Criminal Damage in Arizona?

• How Often Are Breathalyzers Wrong?

• Are Arizona DUI Laws Stricter Than Other States?

• What If My Case Involves a Confidential Informant in Arizona?

• Where Did Miranda Rights Come From?

• Police Stopped Your Car? Follow These Steps to Protect Your Rights

• I Was a Federal Prosecutor, Here’s How the Feds Build a Drug Case

• Miranda Rights: What They Actually Mean (And What They Don’t)

• What Happens After You’re Arrested in Arizona? (Step-by-Step)

• Is There a Difference Between Voluntary and Involuntary Manslaughter?

• What Is the Legal Age of Consent in Arizona?

• What Does It Mean to Plead ‘No Contest’ to a Criminal Charge?

• What Is Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN)?

• Arizona’s Laws on Statutory Rape and Age of Consent

• What Happens During an Arraignment for Murder in Arizona?

• Can Self-Defense Be Used in a Homicide Case in Arizona?

• How Can a Criminal Defense Attorney Help With a Murder Charge?

• What Should I Do if I Am Charged With Manslaughter in Arizona?

• What Is the Penalty for Violating a No Trespassing Order in Arizona?

• Can You Legally Resist an Unlawful Arrest in Arizona?

• What Should I Do if I Am Charged With Murder in Arizona?

• What Are the Penalties for Manslaughter in Arizona?

• How Does Arizona Classify First-Degree vs. Second-Degree Murder?

• What Are the Criminal Penalties for Misdemeanor Larceny in Arizona?

• What Are Legal Defenses for Arizona Aggravated Assault Charges?

• What Is the Romeo and Juliet Law in Arizona?

• What is the Difference Between Murder and Manslaughter?

• What Defenses are Available in a Manslaughter Case?

• What Defenses are Available in a Murder Case?

• What Circumstances Trigger Sexual Conduct With a Minor Charges?

• What Are Common Defenses to Sexual Assault In Arizona?

• What Qualifies as Sexual Assault Under Arizona Law?

• Will a Rape Charge Require Sex Offender Registration In Arizona?

• What Elements Must the State Prove for Rape Charges In Arizona?

• Can a Sex Crime Be Charged Without Physical Evidence?

• What Sentencing Ranges Apply To Kidnapping In Arizona?

• What Threshold Amounts Increase Penalties In Drug Crime Cases?

• What Substances And Weights Trigger Drug Possession Charges?

• Are Expert Witnesses Used In Sex Crimes Cases In Arizona?

• What Charges Fall Under Sex Crimes In Arizona?

• Do Prior Felonies Or Protective Orders Affect Gun Charges In Arizona?

• Can Family Or Custody Disputes Lead To Kidnapping Charges?

• Who Can Be Charged in a Mortgage Fraud Case?

• What Communications Trigger Mail or Wire Fraud in Arizona?

• What Is Identity Theft Versus Possession of Personal Data?

• Will a Prescription Drug Charge Affect My Professional License?

• Is Possessing Pills Without a Valid Script a Felony?

• What Makes an Insurance Claim Fraudulent in Arizona?

• What Firearm Offenses Are Most Common In Arizona?

• When Should I Hire an Internet and Computer Crimes Lawyer In Arizona?

• Can Federal Drug Trafficking Charges Follow an Arizona Arrest?

• Do Texts, Cash, and Scales Equal Drug Trafficking in Arizona?

• What Counts As A “Dangerous Drug” In Arizona?

• How Long Do Drug Trafficking Cases Take In Arizona?

• Do Intent, Heat of Passion, or Provocation Impact Murder Charges?

• What Evidence Helps Defend a Nonconsensual Sex Charge?

• What Acts Qualify As Sexual Molestation in Arizona?

• What Conduct Constitutes Sexual Abuse in Arizona?

• What Conduct Qualifies As Kidnapping in Arizona?

• Will an Aggravated Assault Conviction Affect My Gun Rights?

• What “Dangerous Offense” Enhancements Apply In Violent Crime Cases?

• What Offenses Are Classified As Violent Crimes In Arizona?

• Can Aggravated Assault Charges Be Reduced To Simple Assault?

• What Makes An Assault “Aggravated” Under Arizona Law?

• What Forensic Evidence Matters Most In Arizona Murder Cases?

• What Is The Difference Between Murder and Manslaughter in Arizona?

• What Is the Difference Between Murder and Felony Murder?

• What Steps Should I Take Immediately After a Violent Crime Arrest?

• What Are The Sentencing Ranges For Fraud In Arizona?

• Can Aggressive Sales Tactics Be Charged As Fraud?

• What Conduct Qualifies As Criminal Fraud In Arizona?

• Can Repayment Reduce Embezzlement Charges?

• What Transactions Qualify as Money Laundering In Arizona?

• What Penalties Do White Collar Crimes Carry in Arizona?

• What Is Embezzlement Versus Workplace Theft?

• Can RICO Charges Be Reduced Or Dismissed?

• What Is A Pattern Of Racketeering Activity?

• Can Restitution Resolve a Credit Card Fraud Charge?

• What Counts As Credit Card Fraud In Arizona?

• What Dollar Amount Triggers A Felony Bad Check Charge In Arizona?

• Can A Forgery Charge Be Reduced To A Misdemeanor In Arizona?

• Can Digital File Edits Be Considered Forgery?

• What Acts Qualify As Forgery Under Arizona Law?

• What Evidence Matters Most In An Arizona White Collar Crime Case?

• What Counts As A White Collar Crime?

• What Amount of Shoplifting Is a Felony in Arizona?

• What Are Common Defenses for Armed Robbery?

• What is a Level 2 Sex Offender in Arizona?

• What are Aggravating Factors in an Armed Robbery Case?

• Can a Sex Crime Be Sealed in Arizona?

• What Is a Level 1 Sex Offender in Arizona?

• What is First Degree Burglary in Arizona?

• What Are the Possible Sentences for Burglary in Arizona?

• What Is the Typical Sentence for Armed Robbery in Arizona?

• What Are the Legal Elements of Burglary in Arizona?

• What Are the Degrees of Burglary in Arizona?

• What Is Second-Degree Burglary in Arizona?

• What Is a Level 3 Sex Offender in Arizona?

• What Are Typical Sentences for Sex Offenses in Arizona?

• What Are the Categories of Sex Crimes in Arizona?

• What if I Am Falsely Accused of a Sex Crime in Arizona?

• What Are Common Defenses for Burglary?

• What Are Mitigating Factors in an Armed Robbery Case?

• What Should I Do Immediately After a Motorcycle Accident?

• What Are Common Defenses in Sex Offense Cases?

• What Is the Legal Definition of a Sex Offense in Arizona?

• What Damages Can I Recover After a Motorcycle Accident?

• How Is Pain and Suffering from a Motorcycle Accident Paid?

• What Are Common Injuries Sustained in Motorcycle Accidents?

• How Is Fault Determined in a Motorcycle Accident Case?

• Can Healthcare Providers Face Criminal Charges for Insurance Fraud in Arizona?

• What Defenses Are Available Against Charges of Healthcare Fraud in Arizona?

• How Does Arizona Law Address Billing Fraud in Healthcare?

• What Constitutes Healthcare Fraud Under Arizona Law?

• What Factors Can Lead to the Dismissal of Federal Drug Charges?

• Can I Face Federal Charges for Drug Conspiracy?

• How do Mandatory Minimum Sentences Apply to Federal Drug Convictions?

• What Constitutes Alien Smuggling Under Federal Law

• How does Arizona Law Address Prescription Fraud in Healthcare?

• What Are the Potential Defenses Against Federal Drug Charges?

• Can My Phoenix Criminal Defense Lawyer Challenge the Evidence Against Me?

• Can My Phoenix Criminal Defense Lawyer Negotiate a Plea Deal?

• When Should I Contact a Phoenix Criminal Defense Lawyer?

• What to Do If Indicted for AHCCCS Fraud in Arizona?

• What Is the Typical Timeline of Phoenix Criminal Cases?

• What Is AHCCCS Fraud?

• What Can I Use As Evidence in My Criminal Defense Case?

• When Should I Contact a Car Accident Lawyer in Phoenix?

• Do I Need a Phoenix Criminal Defense Lawyer After an Arrest?

• Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?

• Should I Accept a Plea Bargain?

• How Many DUI Arrests Are There in Arizona?

• Why You Shouldn’t Accept the Insurance Company’s First Settlement Offer

• Have You Been Charged With Identity Theft in Arizona?

• At What Age Can a Juvenile Be Charged with a Crime in Arizona?

• What Happens If I Am Injured in a Car Accident While Pregnant?

• Will I Be Charged with Drug Trafficking If I Give My Friend Drugs?

• What Is the Difference Between Personal Injury & Wrongful Death Cases?

• What Happens When My Car Accident Claim Exceeds Insurance Limits?

• What Are the Charges for Aggravated Assault on a Police Officer?

• What to Expect After Day One of Being Arrested in Arizona?

• What Are My Rights as an Injured Passenger in a Car Accident?

• What Is Criminal Entrapment?

• How Can Social Media Usage Impact My Criminal Case?

• Does Arizona Have a Stand Your Ground Law?

• Does the Police Need a Warrant to Search My Vehicle?

• What Is the Difference Between Theft and Robbery?

• Can Past Juvenile Records Affect Me as an Adult?

• Can Passengers Drink Alcohol in a Car?

• Do All Convicted Sex Offenders Have to Register?

• What Crimes Warrant Federal Cases?

• Can You Get Arrested for Buying Stolen Goods?

• Will I Have to Go to Court If I File a Car Accident Suit?

• Can I Seek Compensation If I Was Partially at Fault for a Car Accident?

• Do I Have to Tell My Boss About My DUI Arrest?

• When Is Robbery Considered a Federal Crime?

• Can Bars Be Criminally Liable for DUI Accidents?

• How Do I Seal My Criminal Record In Arizona?

• How Do I Avoid Getting an Interlock Ignition Device After a DUI?

• What Are The Consequences of Repeat DUI Offenses in Arizona?

• Are DUI Checkpoints Legal in Arizona?

• What Should I Do If I’ve Been in an Accident With an Uninsured Driver?

• What Are Common Injuries Sustained in Car Accidents?

• What Are the Penalties for a DUI Hit and Run?

• What Is the Legal Limit for Driving While High in Arizona?

• How Many Car Accidents Are Caused by Cellphone Use?

• How Long Do You Have to File a Car Accident Case in Arizona?

• When Is It Safe to Return to Work Following a Car Accident?

• Who Is Liable in an Uber Accident in Arizona?

• What Is a Deadly Weapon?

• How Contingency Fees Help

• Can I Sue a Rideshare Driver?

• Can I Sue a School Bus Driver for Injuring My Child?

• Know Your Rights: Can Law Enforcement Obtain Cell Tower Information To Determine A Person’s Location

• Can Passengers Sue Drivers for Injuries?

• Can I Change Lanes in an Intersection?

• What Is a No-Contact Accident?

• Convicted Felon, How Can I Vote?

• Why Talk to Lawyers After an Auto Accident?

• Can a Passenger Be Liable for an Auto Accident?

• Are All White-Collar Crimes Federal Offenses?

• What’s the Potential Charge for Assisting an Illegal Alien in Arizona?

• Surprising Federal Offenses: 3 Crimes You Were Unaware Of

• What Is Arizona’s Law of Pure Comparative Negligence?

• Can I Sue for Drowsy Driving?

• Do Hands-Free Devices Affect Arizona Personal Injury Lawsuits?

• Is Texting and Driving Illegal in Arizona?

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• How Long Will a Juvenile Crime Stay on My Child’s Record?

• Field Sobriety Tests: Are You Allowed to Refuse Them?

• Can I Be Arrested for Drugs That Weren’t Mine?

• Could Prop 205 Make Marijuana DUIs Harder to Prosecute?

• Why Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer?

• Will a Prior DUI from Another State Affect My Arizona DUI Charges?

• Can the Results of a Positive DUI Blood Test Be Challenged?

• When is a DUI a Felony in Arizona?

• Can I Sue Someone Over a Horse Bite?

• What Happens in Arizona DUI Court?

• Will Medical Marijuana Change Driving Laws?