What are the penalties for manslaughter in Arizona? The penalties for manslaughter may include extensive prison time, fines, and alternative sentencing in some situations.
This offense is punished harshly, and having a Phoenix murder and manslaughter lawyer who can advocate for you can help you fight charges and potential sentencing.
Understanding Manslaughter in Arizona
In Arizona, manslaughter is a step below murder and refers to the reckless killing of another individual or death caused by a heat of passion. This offense often involves an individual having an awareness of the risks and outcomes of their actions and engaging in the actions anyway. This awareness and disregard are often key points during a manslaughter case.
An individual’s state of mind and intention are the difference between murder and manslaughter in Arizona. Where murder involves premeditation, manslaughter is sudden. Even though the outcome is similar, these legal distinctions matter. Manslaughter is also the lesser charge of the two, which means that if convicted, you would be sentenced less harshly than if you were convicted of murder.
However, the penalties for manslaughter are still extensive and can cost you your freedom, as well as financially. Lawyers can guide you through your case and help you prepare for what you can expect throughout the legal process and what outcomes might be possible in your circumstances. They will also build a strong defense strategy that can challenge the evidence against you to get a better outcome.
Collateral Consequences of Manslaughter
The collateral consequences of manslaughter can linger long after penalties have been served. These charges and convictions can hurt your relationships, your ability to vote, and make it more challenging to find housing, employment, secure financial assistance, or pursue education. A criminal record can severely limit your options. Lawyers can prepare you for this and fight to minimize the impact.
Manslaughter Charges are Subject to Extensive Prison Terms
The definition of manslaughter, as discussed above, and its offense classification are found in A.R.S. 13-1103. This offense is categorized as a class 2 felony in Arizona, which is the second most serious felony charge that can be issued. Felony charges receive extensive prison sentences, which is one of the primary penalties used for this type of offense. First-time and repeat offenders may face different terms.
According to A.R.S. 13-702, first-time offenders may be sentenced to three years to 12 and a half years in prison for manslaughter. The duration of these terms depends on the factors involved in the case, such as mitigating or aggravating factors, or any other aspects that might increase or decrease the presumptive sentence for the offense. Context matters and is considered during trial proceedings.
For repeat offenders (A.R.S. 13-703), the more convictions an individual has, the more sentencing terms increase. Individuals who have one previous felony conviction on their record may face four and a half years to 23 years in prison, and those who have committed two or more felonies may face 10 and a half years to 35 years in prison. The exact length of time will depend on the circumstances of the case.
Arizona Courts May Issue Steep Fines to Penalize Manslaughter
Arizona’s penalties for manslaughter may also include fines. The state may issue fines alongside prison sentences to further punish offenders and keep them from committing the same crime again in the future. In manslaughter charges, fines may also be for the benefit of the decedent’s surviving family members. Since manslaughter is a class 2 felony, fines for these offenses can be steep.
According to A.R.S. 13-801, fines for manslaughter can vary considerably but may not exceed $150,000. Various factors will be taken into consideration by the courts when determining and issuing fines for manslaughter. The time frame for paying these fines may be dictated by the court, and any potential payment plans must receive the approval of the court, per A.R.S. 13-808.
Lawyers may also be able to negotiate fine amounts down during a manslaughter case. Similar to negotiating prison sentences, they may be able to use mitigating factors and various defense strategies and deals to minimize the amount you may potentially have to pay and how long you have to repay it. Given how much a manslaughter fine may be, it’s important to let your lawyer talk on your behalf.
Alternative Penalties May be Used in Certain Circumstances
There may be times when manslaughter charges may be eligible for alternative sentencing in Arizona. These may apply to first-time offenses that are not deemed violent or involve mitigating factors. In some cases, charges could be dropped to negligent homicide, and the defendant could receive lesser penalties. Context and legal representation can make a difference in the options available to you when facing manslaughter charges.
Plea bargains are one example of an alternative option that can be used to reduce time spent in jail. These deals often involve pleading guilty to a lesser charge or punishment. Your lawyer can discuss whether this is a viable option for your case. Lawyers may also be able to negotiate a probation deal in certain situations that allow for early release from prison if certain conditions and time frames are met.
Individuals who receive probation may also be required to fulfill community service requirements, which are decided by the courts. These and other alternative options often depend on the details of the offense and the discretion of the Arizona judge handling your case. If you receive an alternative sentencing option, it’s important to be aware of and follow all conditions to avoid further penalties.
Suzuki Law Offices Defends You From Manslaughter Charges
There’s no question that you need a Phoenix criminal defense lawyer after an arrest for manslaughter. With so much at stake, you need a skilled lawyer who can advocate for you, fight the charges against you, and negotiate a better outcome through a reduction in charges or sentencing.
When you’re facing penalties for manslaughter in Arizona, schedule a free consultation with Suzuki Law Offices right away.
Call or text (602) 682-5270 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form